When I first decided to embark on a quest to watch each of the films in Roger Ebert’s Great Movies series, I couldn’t help noticing that the list of familiar names and titles excluded vast parts of the filmmaking and -watching world.
This isn’t to Ebert’s discredit – the movies that have received the most attention and acclaim are the ones he sought to highlight, and those have mostly issued from traditions and movements that historically showcase white, male, straight filmmakers from the U.S., England, and Europe (with a healthy dollop of Kurosawa in the mix).
So when I considered tackling the already fairly unreasonable 370 films in his list, I also thought I’d counter-program The Plan with an equal number of movies that diverged from expectation. The Counter-Programming The Great Movies list I’ve finally arrived at is below. I’m going to watch all of these too.
A few words on methodology are needed. It immediately became clear how different this Great Movies project was from the first – in the case of Ebert’s list, there’s a ready-made canon to explore (or re-explore, in the case of films I’ve already seen). But making up a new one out of whole cloth would be impossible – fundamentally, it’s just impossible to make a list of “great movies you mostly haven’t seen.” It would become a random enterprise.
So, I solicited suggestions from knowledgeable friends, and looked around for guidance. I went through the entirety of the 1,000 greatest films of all time composed by the folks at They Shoot Pictures, Don’t They?, and segmented out films from non-white, non-Western, non-male, and/or non-straight filmmakers. I also relied heavily on the Great Movie lists posted on MUBI, the House Next Door, this Flavorwire compilation, and a bunch of Letterboxd offerings, especially Death To The Western Canon. I also dropped the titles that do appear on Ebert’s list.
In an ironic but unsurprising way, it’s hard to compose a list of movies you haven’t seen or heard of, in order to familiarize yourself with things you haven’t seen or heard of. Many of these titles and directors (though not all) are completely unknown to me, so their inclusion below started to seem random: it’s completely and totally based on the advice of others.
I briefly toyed with the idea of weighting them in different ways – how many lists they appear on, how many awards they’ve won, just how removed from the mainstream they are, limiting number of movies for a given year, etc. – but quickly decided that was a terrible idea and not in keeping with the project. The last thing anyone needs is for a white, straight guy from the U.S. to assign relative values to these films in order to assess their importance. There’s also the very real danger of Great Movies tokenism – like getting one film from each demographic I can think of – which is something I hope to avoid.
That said, a number are on here simply because I want to see them, or plug specific gaps in my knowledge (examples: independent Black U.S. cinema, early cinema from outside the U.S., Korean and Indian films in general, and especially films from across the African continent). So this should not be thought of as a one-to-one corollary to Ebert’s Great Films – I haven’t even seen most of these to call them great. That’s the point. But they have at least been recognized as important by someone I trust (even if just a friend), which is good enough for me.
In a final twist, I’ve left 30 spots blank at the end. I know beyond all doubt that I’ve missed obvious things, and I hope you can tell me what those great movies are. (Bonus points for early cinema – just kidding, there are no points, but that would be helpful.) Since this is yet another enormous list, there’s no rush, but I’d appreciate some suggestions to round things out.
I’m looking forward to this, and hope you are, too! Like the Great Movies page, I will update this one as I progress.
Let’s do this thing.
Film | Year | Director |
Within Our Gates | 1920 | Oscar Micheaux |
Body and Soul | 1925 | Oscar Micheaux |
The Adventures of Prince Achmed | 1926 | Lotte Reiniger |
Crossroads | 1928 | Teinosuke Kinugasa |
Limite | 1931 | Mario Peixoto |
The Blood of a Poet | 1932 | Jean Cocteau |
The Dancing Girl of Izu | 1933 | Heinosuke Gosho |
The Goddess | 1934 | Yonggang Wu |
Our Neighbor, Miss Yae | 1934 | Yasujirô Shimazu |
Let’s Go With Pancho Villa! | 1936 | Fernando de Fuentes |
Street Angel | 1937 | Muzhi Yuan |
God’s Step Children | 1938 | Oscar Micheaux |
The Blood of Jesus | 1941 | Spencer Williams |
Meshes of the Afternoon | 1943 | Maya Deren |
The Ball at the Anjo House | 1947 | Kôzaburô Yoshimura |
Fireworks | 1947 | Kenneth Anger |
Spring In a Small Town | 1948 | Mu Fei |
Children of the Beehive | 1948 | Hiroshi Shimizu |
A Hometown in Heart | 1949 | Yong-Kyu Yoon |
Un Chant d’Amour | 1950 | Jean Genet |
Awaara | 1951 | Raj Kapoor |
Where Chimneys Are Seen | 1953 | Heinosuke Gosho |
Wild Geese | 1953 | Shiro Toyoda |
An Inn at Osaka | 1954 | Heinosuke Gosho |
A Bloody Spear on Mt. Fuji | 1955 | Tomu Uchida |
You Were Like A Wild Chrysantheum | 1955 | Keisuke Kinoshita |
Pyaasa | 1957 | Guru Dutt |
Snow Country | 1957 | Shirô Toyoda |
The Flower in Hell | 1958 | Sang-ok Shin |
The Pathetic Fallacy | 1958 | Ritwik Ghatak |
Cairo Station | 1958 | Youssef Chahine |
Blessings of the Land | 1959 | Manuel Silos |
Daughters, Wives, and a Mother | 1960 | Mikio Naruse |
The Cloud-Capped Star | 1960 | Ritwik Ghatak |
Immortal Love | 1961 | Keisuke Kinoshita |
My Mother and her Guest | 1961 | Sang-ok Shin |
The Given Word | 1962 | Anselmo Duarte |
Kanchenjungha | 1962 | Satyajit Ray |
The Twelve Chairs | 1962 | Tomás Gutiérrez Alea |
Barren Lives | 1963 | Nelson Pereira dos Santos |
Dry Summer | 1963 | Metin Erksan |
Flamin Creatures | 1963 | Jack Smith |
The Servant | 1963 | Joseph Losey |
Flaming Creatures | 1963 | Jack Smith |
The House Is Black | 1963 | Forugh Farrokhzad |
En Un Barrio Viejo | 1963 | Nicholas Guillen Landrian |
Eros | 1964 | Walter Hugo Khouri |
The Guns | 1964 | Ruy Guerra |
Scorpio Rising | 1964 | Kenneth Anger |
Black God, White Devil | 1964 | Glauber Rocha |
I Am Cuba | 1964 | Mikhail Kalatozov |
Nothing But A Man | 1964 | Michael Roemer |
Chronica de un Nino Solo | 1965 | Leonardo Favio |
A Fugitive From The Past | 1965 | Tomu Uchida |
The Brick and the Mirror | 1965 | Ebrahim Golestan |
My Hustler | 1965 | Andy Warhol and Chuck Wein |
Le Bonheur | 1965 | Agnes Varda |
The Round-Up | 1965 | Miklos Jancso |
Come Drink With Me | 1966 | Sammo Hung, King Hu |
And So It Is | 1966 | Jorge Sanjinés |
Black Girl | 1966 | Ousmane Sembene |
Daisies | 1966 | Vera Chytilova |
The Night It Rained | 1967 | Kamran Shirdel |
Memories of Underdevelopment | 1968 | Tomás Gutiérrez Alea |
Terra Em Transe | 1967 | Glauber Rocha |
The Jungle | 1967 | Charlie “Brown” Davis, Jimmy “Country” Robinson, and David “Bat” Williams |
Oh, Sun | 1967 | Med Hondo |
Camp De Thiaroye | 1967 | Ousmane Sembene |
The Hour of the Furnaces | 1968 | Octavio Getino, Fernando E. Solanas |
Lucia | 1968 | Humberto Solás |
Teorema | 1968 | Pier Paolo Passolii |
Symbiopsychotaxiplasm | 1968 | William Greaves |
The Story of a Three-Day Pass | 1968 | Melvin Van Peebles |
The Land | 1969 | Youssef Chahine |
Invasion | 1969 | Hugo Santiago |
Our Daily Bread | 1970 | Mani Kaul |
Antonio Das Mortes | 1969 | Glauber Rocha |
The Learning Tree | 1969 | Gordon Parks |
Hope | 1970 | Serif Gören, Yilmaz Güney |
Trash | 1970 | Paul Morrissey |
Watermelon Man | 1970 | Melvin Van Peebles |
The Courage of the People | 1971 | Jorge Sanjinés |
A Touch of Zen | 1971 | King Hu |
Death in Venice | 1971 | Luchino Visconti |
Sunday Bloody Sunday | 1971 | JohnSchlesiner |
Shaft | 1971 | Gordon Parks |
Sweet Sweetback’s Baadassss Song | 1971 | Melvin Van Peebles |
The Brickmakers | 1972 | Marta Rodríguez, Jorge Silva |
The Bitter Tears of Petra Von Kant | 1972 | Rainer Werner Fassbinder |
Pakeezah | 1972 | Kamal Amrohi |
Pink Flamingos | 1972 | John Waters |
Black Girl | 1972 | Ossie Davis |
Super Fly | 1972 | Gordon Parks Jr. |
Castle of Purity | 1973 | Arturo Ripstein |
Sambizanga | 1973 | Sarah Maldoror |
The Dupes | 1973 | Tewfik Saleh |
Touki Bouki | 1973 | Djibril Diop Mambéty |
27 Down | 1973 | Awtar Krishna Kaul |
The Holy Mountain | 1973 | Alejandro Jodorowsky |
Daily Life in a Syrian Village | 1974 | Omar Amiralay |
Weighed But Found Wanting | 1974 | Lino Brocka |
Still Life | 1974 | Sohrab Shaheed Salles |
Ankur | 1974 | Shyam Benegal |
Female Trouble | 1974 | John Waters |
The Battle of Chile – Part I | 1975 | Patricio Guzman |
In Two Minds | 1975 | Mani Kaul |
Promise of the Flesh | 1975 | Kim Ki-young |
Xala | 1975 | Ousmane Sembene |
Fox and His Friends | 1975 | Rainer Werner Fassbinder |
Jeanne Dielman, 23 Quai Du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles | 1975 | Chantal Ackerman |
The Dislocation of Amber | 1975 | Hussein Shariffe |
Let’s Do It Again | 1975 | Sidney Poitier |
Cornbread, Earl and Me | 1975 | Joseph Manduke |
Friday Foster | 1975 | Arthur Marks |
Sao Bernardo | 1976 | Leon Hirszman |
Harvest: 3,000 Years | 1976 | Hailie Gerima |
Manthan | 1976 | Shyam Benegal |
Three Godless Years | 1976 | Mario O’Hara |
Insiang | 1976 | Lino Brocka |
Je, Tu, Il, Elle | 1976 | Chantal Ackerman |
The Ascent | 1976 | Larisa Shepitko |
Harlan County USA | 1976 | Barbara Kopple |
News From Home | 1976 | Chantal Ackerman |
The Long Night | 1976 | William King, Jr. |
The Ritual | 1977 | Girish Kasaravalli |
Perfumed Nightmare | 1977 | Kidlat Tahimik |
The Rites of May | 1977 | Mike De Leon |
The Battle of Chile – Part II | 1977 | Patricio Guzmán |
Ceddo | 1977 | Ousmane Sembène |
Io Island | 1977 | Kim Ki-young |
Bhumika: The Role | 1977 | Shyam Benegal |
Donkey in a Brahmin Village | 1978 | John Abraham |
The 36th Chamber of Shaolin | 1978 | Lau Kar-leung |
In a Year of 13 Moons | 1978 | Rainer Werner Fassbinder |
Killer of Sheep | 1978 | Charles Burnett |
A Dream Is What You Wake From | 1978 | Larry Bullard and Carolyn Johnson |
And Quiet Rolls The Dawn | 1979 | Mrinal Sen |
Jaguar | 1979 | Lino Brocka |
From The Clouds To The Resistance | 1979 | Jean-Marie Straub and Daniele Huillet |
Penitentiary | 1979 | Jamaa Fanaka |
The Age of the Earth | 1980 | Glauber Rocha |
Too Early, Too Late | 1981 | Jean-Marie Straub and Daniele Huillet |
Will | 1981 | Jessie Maple |
Querelle | 1982 | Rainer Werner Fassbinder |
Yol | 1982 | Serif Goren & Yilmaz Guney |
God’s Gift | 1982 | Gaston Karore |
Ashes and Embers | 1982 | Haile Gerima |
Illusions | 1982 | Julie Dash |
Sugar Cane Alley | 1982 | Euzhan Palcy |
The Wind | 1982 | Souleymane Cisse |
Losing Ground | 1982 | Kathleen Collins |
Suzanne, Suzanne | 1982 | Camille Billops |
El Sur | 1983 | Victor Erice |
The Times of Harvey Milk | 1984 | Rob Epstein |
Black Devil Doll From Hell | 1984 | Chester Novell Turner |
My Beautiful Laundrette | 1985 | Stephen Frears |
Taipei Story | 1985 | Edward Yang |
The Time To Live and the Time To Die | 1985 | Hou Hsiao-hsien |
Vagabond | 1985 | Agnes Varda |
Sarraounia | 1986 | Med Hondo |
Handsworth Songs | 1986 | John Akomfrah |
Ethnic Notions | 1986 | Marlon Riggs |
She’s Gotta Have It | 1986 | Spike Lee |
Red Sorghum | 1987 | Zhang Yimou |
Yeelen | 1987 | Souleymane Cisse |
Brightness | 1987 | Souleymane Cisse |
Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story | 1988 | Todd Haynes |
Landscape In The Mist | 1988 | Theo Angelopoulos |
Looking For Langston | 1988 | Isaac Julien |
Tongues Untied | 1989 | Marlon Riggs |
Time Of The Gypsies | 1989 | Emir Kusturica |
Yaaba | 1989 | Idrissa Ouedraogo |
Chamelon Street | 1989 | Wendell B. Harris Jr. |
Tongues Untied | 1989 | Marlon Riggs |
I Am Somebody | 1989 | Madeline Anderson |
The Garden | 1990 | Derek Jarman |
Paris is Burning | 1990 | Jennie Livinston |
An Angel At My Table | 1990 | Jane Campion |
The Law | 1990 | Idrissa Ouedraogo |
To Sleep With Anger | 1990 | Charles Burnett |
Night Cries: A Rural Tragedy | 1990 | Tracey Moffatt |
A Dance For Heroes | 1990 | Cheick Oumar Sissoko |
Tilai | 1990 | Idrissa Ouedraogo |
Def By Temptation | 1990 | James Bond III |
My Own Private Idaho | 1991 | Gus Van Sant |
Tinpis Run | 1991 | Pengau Nengo |
Boyz N The Hood | 1991 | John Singleton |
Daughters of the Dust | 1991 | Julie Dash |
New Jack City | 1991 | Mario Van Peebles |
The Living End | 1992 | Gregg Araki |
The Lon Day Closes | 1992 | Terence Davies |
And Life Goes On | 1992 | Abbas Kiarostami |
Hyenes | 1992 | Djibril Diop Mambety |
Quince Tree of the Sun | 1992 | Victor Erice |
Malcolm X | 1992 | Spike Lee |
One False Move | 1992 | Carl Franklin |
Deep Cover | 1992 | Bill Duke |
Finding Christa | 1992 | Camille Billops and James Hatch |
Just Another Girl On The I.R.T. | 1992 | Leslie Harris |
Totally F***ed Up | 1993 | Gregg Araki |
Blue | 1993 | Derek Jarman |
D’Est | 1993 | Chantal Ackerman |
The Piano | 1993 | Jane Campion |
The Puppetmaster | 1993 | Hou Hsiao-hsien |
The Man By The Shore | 1993 | Raoul Peck |
Africa, I Will Fleece You | 1993 | Jean-Marie Teno |
Sankofa | 1993 | Haile Gerima |
Guelwaar | 1993 | Ousmane Sembene |
Satantago | 1994 | Bela Tarr |
Through The Olive Trees | 1994 | Abbas Kiarostami |
Little Women | 1994 | Gillian Armstrong |
Silences of the Palace | 1994 | Moufida Tlatli |
Ulysses’ Gaze | 1995 | Theo Angelopoulos |
Underground | 1995 | Emir Kusturica |
Friday | 1995 | F. Gary Gray |
When It Rains | 1995 | Charles Burnett |
Devil In A Blue Dress | 1995 | Carl Franklin |
The Watermelon Woman | 1995 | Cheryl Dunye |
Beautiful Thing | 1996 | Hettie Macdonald |
The Delta | 1996 | Ira Sachs |
A Moment of Innocence | 1996 | Mohsen Makhmalbag |
John Henrik Clarke: A Great and Might Walk | 1996 | St. Clair Bourne |
Pickpocket | 1997 | Jia Zhangke |
The River | 1997 | Tsai Ming-liang |
Eve’s Bayou | 1997 | Kasi Lemmons |
Skirt Power | 1997 | Adama Drabo |
Buud Yam | 1997 | Gaston Jabore |
Those Who Love Me Take The Train | 1998 | Patrice Chereau |
Kisangani Diary | 1998 | Hubert Sauper |
Beau Travail | 1999 | Claire Denis |
Sicilia! | 1999 | Jean-Marie Straub and Daniele Huillet |
Boys Don’t Cry | 1999 | Kimberly Pierce |
The Little Girl Who Sold The Sun | 1999 | Djibril Diop Mambety |
Genesis | 1999 | Cheick Oumar Sissoko |
The Gleaners & I | 2000 | Agnes Varda |
Platform | 2000 | Jia Zhangke |
Set Me Free | 2000 | Lea Pool |
Adanggaman | 2000 | Roger Gnoan M’Bala |
Lumumba | 2000 | Raoul Peck |
The Blackboard | 2000 | Samira Makhmalbaf |
Love and Basketball | 2000 | Gina Prince-Bythewood |
Punks | 2000 | Patrik-Ian Polk |
La Cienaga | 2001 | Lucrecia Martel |
Shrek | 2001 | Vicky Jenson |
The Taste of Others | 2001 | Agnes Jaoui |
Fat Girl | 2001 | Catherine Breillat |
Kandahar | 2001 | Mohsen Makhmalbag |
Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner | 2001 | Zacharias Kunuk |
Blissfully Yours | 2002 | Apichatpong Weerasetakul |
Talk To Her | 2002 | Pedro Almodovar |
Ten | 2002 | Abbas Kiarostami |
How I Killed My Father | 2002 | Anne Fontaine |
Morvern Callar | 2002 | Lynne Ramsey |
Italian for Beginners | 2002 | Lone Scherfig |
Monsoon Wedding | 2002 | Mira Nair |
Our Father | 2002 | Mahamat-Saleh Haroun |
My Voice | 2002 | Flora Gomes |
Baadasssss Cinema | 2002 | Isaac Julien |
Waiting for Happiness | 2002 | Abderrahmane Sissako |
The Rosa Parks Story | 2002 | Julie Dash |
25th Hour | 2002 | Spike Lee |
Son Frere | 2003 | Patrice Chereau |
American Splendor | 2003 | Shari Springer Berman |
Lost In Translation | 2003 | Sofia Coppola |
Chaos | 2003 | Coline Serreau |
City of God | 2003 | Katie Lund |
Whale Rider | 2003 | Niki Caro |
Open Hearts | 2003 | Susanne Bier |
Sisters In Cinema | 2003 | Yvonne Welbon |
Bad Education | 2004 | Pedro Almodovar |
Tropical Malady | 2004 | Apichatpong Weerasetakul |
The Raspberry Reich | 2004 | Bruce La Bruce |
Mysterious Skin | 2004 | Gregg Araki |
Brother To Brother | 2004 | Rodney Evans |
The Blossoming of Maximo Oliveros | 2005 | Auraeus Solito |
Two Drifters | 2005 | Joao Pedro Rodrigues |
The Intruder | 2005 | Claire Denis |
Look At Me | 2005 | Agnes Jaoui |
Innocence | 2005 | Lucile Hadzihailiovic |
Dry Season | 2005 | Mahamat-Saleh Haroun |
Cave of the Yellow Dog | 2005 | Byambasuren Davaa |
The Bubble | 2006 | Eytan Fox |
Syndromes and a Century | 2006 | Apichatpong Weerasetakul |
Old Joy | 2006 | Kelly Reichardt |
Water | 2006 | Deepa Mehta |
The Amazing Grace | 2006 | Jeta Amata |
When The Levees Broke | 2006 | Spike Lee |
Bamako | 2006 | Abderrahmane Sissako |
Inside Man | 2006 | Spike Lee |
4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days | 2007 | Christian Mungiu |
Silent Light | 2007 | Carlos Reygadas |
Persepolis | 2007 | Marjane Satrapi |
Away From Her | 2007 | Sarah Polley |
The Savages | 2007 | Tamara Jenkins |
The Namesake | 2007 | Mira Nair |
After The Wedding | 2007 | Susanne Bier |
Stephanie Daley | 2007 | Hilary Brougher |
Wendy and Lucy | 2008 | Kelly Reichardt |
The Last Mistress | 2008 | Catherine Breillat |
Hunger | 2008 | Steve McQueen |
Medicine for Melancholy | 2008 | Barry Jenkins |
A Good Day To Be Black And Sexy | 2008 | Dennis Dortch |
The Hurt Locker | 2009 | Katherine Bigelow |
35 Shots of Rum | 2009 | Claire Denis |
An Education | 2009 | Lone Scherfig |
Bright Star | 2009 | Jane Campion |
The Headless Woman | 2009 | Lucrecia Martel |
Barking Water | 2009 | Sterlin Harjo |
Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives | 2010 | Apichatpong Weerasetakul |
Sita Sings The Blues | 2010 | Nina Paley |
Winter’s Bone | 2010 | Debra Granik |
The Kids Are Alright | 2010 | Lisa Cholodenko |
Fish Tank | 2010 | Andrea Arnold |
The Secret of Kells | 2010 | Nora Twomey |
Please Give | 2010 | Nicole Holofcener |
The Nine Muses | 2010 | John Akomfrah |
A Screaming Man | 2010 | Mahamat-Saleh Haroun |
Submarine | 2010 | Richard Ayoade |
I Will Follow | 2010 | Ava Duvernay |
Night Catches Us | 2010 | Tanya Hamilton |
Freedom Riders | 2010 | Stanley Nelson |
In The Family | 2011 | Patrick Wang |
Tomboy | 2011 | Celine Sciamma |
A Separation | 2011 | Asghar Farhadi |
The Turin Horse | 2011 | Bela Tarr |
Restless City | 2011 | Andrew Dosunmu |
Brooklyn Boheme | 2011 | Nelson George |
Pariah | 2011 | Dee Rees |
Yelling To The Sky | 2011 | Victoria Mahoney |
Laurence Anyways | 2012 | Xavier Dolan |
Middle of Nowhere | 2012 | Ava Duvernay |
An Oversimplification Of Her Beauty | 2012 | Terence Nance |
12 Years A Slave | 2013 | Steve McQueen |
Abuse of Weakness | 2013 | Catherine Breillat |
Through A Lens Darkly: Black Photographers and the Emergence of People | 2013 | Thomas Allen Harris |
Il Futuro | 2013 | Alicia Scherson |
Fruitvale Station | 2013 | Ryan Coogler |
Selma | 2014 | Ava Duvernay |
Beyond The Lights | 2014 | Gina Prince-Bythewood |
The Smiling Madame Beudet / The Seashell and the Clergyman | 1922 / 1928 | Germaine Du Lac |
The Hitch-Hiker / The Bigamist | 1953 | Ida Lupino |
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