So, now that the awards season is blissfully over, let’s talk about some other movies. Specifically, 370 of them.
After watching Steve James’ remarkable documentary Life Itself (excuse me while I go weep), I got to thinking about Roger Ebert. His books are cultural touchstones for film fans, and, like many other people, I’ve related to him fiercely. Reading Ebert’s review is often one of the first things I want to do when I see a film I admire. And then, I remember watching At The Movies as a kid, and specifically as a kid who didn’t even go to very many movies. I was excited to see the clips, and interested in the two mismatched dudes who got all worked up about them. He seemed like everyone’s mostly genial uncle, who also happened to have a lot of thoughts about every movie imaginable.
Later, I came to appreciate Ebert for his populist sensibility and unwavering enthusiasm. He put out clear, smart writing in a distinct voice, more or less relating what he thought of the movie (which he always wanted to enjoy and hoped wouldn’t disappoint) and what he thought you, the reader, would find if you checked it out.
If you get technical about it, Ebert’s famous notion of film as an “empathy machine” might not be exactly right. But that generous, humanistic sentiment is valuable, and neatly encapsulates everything admirable about his approach.
More pragmatically, as several folks in Life Itself point out, he raised the profile of the films he championed, giving vital access to filmmakers (Erroll Morris, Gregory Nava, Ava Duvernay, Ramin Bahrani, among others, not to mention Hoop Dreams‘ Steve James, who also made Life Itself) who might not have found an audience without him, and he might’ve even literally saved a few people along the way.
And last but not least, in his eminently understandable reviews throughout Roger Ebert’s Great Movies series, he provided his own canon. It’s ironic that he’s so associated with categorical and canonical judgements, since he is on record as despising “best of” lists and the dispiriting, professionally-mandated task of composing them. He preferred to just list movies side by side which he thought were “great,” rather than pitting them against each other like we do every year at awards shows. It’s a noble thought maybe undermined by itself; hierarchical or not, in the end, there’s still a list.
The films profiled (searchable on Ebert’s site, and listed below) represent one (extremely influential and sharp) person’s singular account of cinema history, so there are some unexpected entries. And a whole lot of omissions, since everyone has blind spots and even long lists exclude things by definition. But it’s also a pretty accurate and useful compilation of some of the films that linger in the cultural imagination.
Which brings me to The Plan, as I’ve started calling it (you can even hear the capitalization when I say it aloud): There are 370 movies here, and I plan to watch them all. Is it following Phish and Insane Clown Posse for a while, and slowly going mad? It is not. But it’s The Plan.
The Plan is also to watch them chronologically, revisiting those I’ve seen before and hopefully discovering new (or, more likely, old) masterpieces. I also Plan to write them up individually, with possible assistance from friends (seriously, people, pitch in a little here. You know who you are). I’ll update this page as I do so.
Because these titles tend to focus on U.S., European, and Japanese films, and mostly represent Global Straight Dude Cinema, The Plan gets even more involved: I’m also going to counter-program this series with something else. Why construct one elaborate project when you can construct two?
But that’s a story for another day (probably tomorrow). For now, I just hope that this project will clue me (and the viewing audience at home! Hi, you two!) into themes and echoes across the years, and lead to a better understanding of how an art form works.
And if I fail to clear that bar? At least I’ll still have Planes, Trains and Automobiles and Come and See to look forward to — both were hilarious, I think!
P.S. I was inspired, in part, to do this by the maniac/admirably committed cineaste over at Another Goddamn Movie Blog, who’s taken on something even more ambitious: all films mentioned in Marc Cousins’ The Story Of Film. This is a Werner Herzog-like reach for the impossible that should have everyone’s full support. In fact, that list also has a certain something going for it that this one lacks (it’s Robocop), so you should go read that stuff.
Cabiria | 1914 | Giovanni Pastrone |
The Birth of a Nation | 1915 | D.W. Griffith |
Broken Blossoms | 1919 | D.W. Griffith |
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari | 1920 | Robert Wiene |
Nosferatu | 1922 | F.W. Murnau |
Nanook of the North | 1922 | Robert J. Flaherty |
Safety Last | 1923 | Fred C. Newmeyer |
Souls for Sale | 1923 | Rupert Hughes |
Greed | 1924 | Erich von Stroheim |
The Last Laugh | 1924 | F.W. Murnau |
The Phantom of the Opera | 1925 | Rupert Julian |
The Battleship Potemkin | 1925 | Sergei Eisenstein |
The General | 1926 | Clyde Bruckman, Buster Keaton |
Faust | 1926 | F.W. Murnau |
Sunrise | 1927 | F.W. Murnau |
Metropolis | 1927 | Fritz Lang |
The Passion of Joan of Arc | 1928 | Carl Th. Dreyer |
The Circus | 1928 | Charlie Chaplin |
The Fall of the House of Usher | 1928 | Jean Epstein |
The Man Who Laughs | 1928 | Paul Leni |
Man With A Movie Camera | 1929 | Dziga Vertov |
Pandora’s Box | 1929 | Georg Wilhelm Pabst |
Diary of a Lost Girl | 1929 | Georg Wilhelm Pabst |
Un Chien Andalou | 1929 | Luis Bunuel |
City Lights | 1931 | Charlie Chaplin |
M | 1931 | Fritz Lang |
Dracula | 1931 | Tod Browning |
Trouble in Paradise | 1932 | Ernst Lubitsch |
King Kong | 1933 | Various |
Duck Soup | 1933 | Leo McCarey |
L’Atalante | 1934 | Jean Vigo |
The Scarlet Empress | 1934 | Josef von Sternberg |
The Thin Man | 1934 | W.S. Van Dyke |
Bride of Frankenstein | 1935 | James Whale |
Triumph of the Will | 1935 | Leni Riefenstahl |
Top Hat | 1935 | Mark Sandrich |
Swing Time | 1936 | George Stevens |
My Man Godfrey | 1936 | Gregory La Cava |
The Only Son | 1936 | Yasujiro Ozu |
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | 1937 | Various |
Grand Illusion | 1937 | Jean Renoir |
Make Way for Tomorrow | 1937 | Leo McCarey |
The Adventures of Robin Hood | 1938 | Michael Curtiz, William Keighley |
The Rules of the Game | 1939 | Jean Renoir |
Stagecoach | 1939 | John Ford |
Gone With The Wind | 1939 | Victor Fleming |
The Wizard of Oz | 1939 | Victor Fleming |
The Great Dictator | 1940 | Charlie Chaplin |
The Bank Dick | 1940 | Edward F. Cline |
Pinocchio | 1940 | Various |
The Thief of Bagdad | 1940 | Various |
The Grapes of Wrath | 1940 | John Ford |
The Maltese Falcon | 1941 | John Huston |
Citizen Kane | 1941 | Orson Welles |
The Lady Eve | 1941 | Preston Sturges |
Cat People | 1942 | Jacques Tourneur |
Casablanca | 1942 | Michael Curtiz |
Yankee Doodle Dandy | 1942 | Michael Curtiz |
Shadow of a Doubt | 1943 | Alfred Hitchcock |
The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp | 1943 | Michael Powell, Emeric Pressburger |
Double Indemnity | 1944 | Billy Wilder |
Laura | 1944 | Otto Preminger |
Detour | 1945 | Edgar G. Ulmer |
Children of Paradise | 1945 | Michael Carne |
Ivan The Terrible, Part I | 1945 | Sergei Eisenstein |
Notorious | 1946 | Alfred Hitchcock |
Great Expectations | 1946 | David Lean |
It’s a Wonderful Life | 1946 | Frank Capra |
The Big Sleep | 1946 | Howard Hawks |
Beauty and the Beast | 1946 | Jean Cocteau |
My Darling Clementine | 1946 | John Ford |
The Best Years of Our Lives | 1946 | William Wyler |
Out of the Past | 1947 | Jacques Tourneur |
Red River | 1948 | Howard Hawks, Arthur Rosson |
The Treasure of the Sierra Madre | 1948 | John Huston |
The Red Shoes | 1948 | Michael Powell, Emeric Pressburger |
The Bicycle Thief | 1948 | Vittorio De Sica |
The Third Man | 1949 | Carol Reed |
Kind Hearts and Coronets | 1949 | Robert Hamer |
Late Spring | 1949 | Yasujiro Ozu |
Rashomon | 1950 | Akira Kurosawa |
Sunset Boulevard | 1950 | Billy Wilder |
Orpheus | 1950 | Jean Cocteau |
All About Eve | 1950 | Joseph L. Mankiewicz |
In A Lonely Place | 1950 | Nicholas Ray |
Strangers on a Train | 1951 | Alfred Hitchock |
Ace in the Hole | 1951 | Billy Wilder |
The River (Le Fleuve) | 1951 | Jean Renoir |
Diary of a Country Priest | 1951 | Robert Bresson |
Ikiru | 1952 | Akira Kurosawa |
The Life of Oharu | 1952 | Kenji Mizoguchi |
Forbidden Games | 1952 | Rene Clement |
Singin’ In The Rain | 1952 | Stanley Donen, Gene Kelly |
Umberto D | 1952 | Vittorio De Sica |
The Big Heat | 1953 | Fritz Lang |
The Earrings of Madame D… | 1953 | Fritz Lang |
Shane | 1953 | George Stevens |
Mr. Hulot’s Holiday | 1953 | Jacques Tati |
Beat The Devil | 1953 | John Huston |
Ugetsu | 1953 | Kenji Mizoguchi |
The Band Wagon | 1953 | Vincente Minnelli |
Tokyo Story | 1953 | Yasujiro Ozu |
The Seven Samurai | 1954 | Akira Kurosawa |
Rear Window | 1954 | Alfred Hitchcock |
On The Waterfront | 1954 | Elia Kazan |
Touchez Pas Au Grisbi | 1954 | Jacques Becker |
French Cancan | 1954 | Jean Renoir |
Rififi | 1954 | Jules Dessin |
Sansho The Bailiff | 1954 | Kenji Mizoguchi |
Senso | 1954 | Luchino Visconti |
Johnny Guitar | 1954 | Nicholas Ray |
Ordet | 1955 | Carl Th. Dreyer |
The Night of the Hunter | 1955 | Charles Laughton |
Pather Panchali | 1955 | Satyajit Ray |
Smiles of a Summer Night | 1955 | Ingmar Bergman |
Rebel Without A Cause | 1955 | Nicholas Ray |
Aparajito | 1956 | Satyajit Ray |
Written on the Wind | 1956 | Douglas Sirk |
Bob Le Flambeur | 1956 | Jean-Pierre Melville |
The Searchers | 1956 | John Ford |
A Man Escaped | 1956 | Robert Bresson |
The Killing | 1956 | Stanley Kubrick |
The Sweet Smell of Success | 1957 | Alexander Mackendrick |
The Bridge on the River Kwai | 1957 | David Lean |
Nights of Cabiria | 1957 | Federico Fellini |
The Seventh Seal | 1957 | Ingmar Bergman |
12 Angry Men | 1957 | Sidney Lumet |
Paths of Glory | 1957 | Stanley Kubrick |
Vertigo | 1958 | Alfred Hitchcock |
Mon Oncle | 1958 | Jacques Tati |
Ballad of Narayama | 1958 | Keisuke Kinoshita |
Ivan The Terrible, Part II | 1958 | Sergei Eisenstein |
Touch of Evil | 1958 | Orson Welles |
The Music Room | 1958 | Satyajit Ray |
Some Like It Hot | 1959 | Billy Wilder |
Apur Sansar | 1959 | Satyajit Ray |
The 400 Blows | 1959 | Francois Truffaut |
Rio Bravo | 1959 | Howard Hawks |
Pickpocket | 1959 | Robert Bresson |
Floating Weeds | 1959 | Yasujiro Ozu |
Psycho | 1960 | Alfred Hitchcock |
The Apartment | 1960 | Billy Wilder |
La Dolce Vita | 1960 | Federico Fellini |
Breathless | 1960 | Jean-Luc Godard |
Rocco and His Brothers | 1960 | Luchino Visconti |
Peeping Tom | 1960 | Michael Powell |
L’Avventura | 1960 | Michaelangelo Antonioni |
Inherit The Wind | 1960 | Stanley Kramer |
Yojimbo | 1961 | Akira Kurosawa |
Last Year At Marienbad | 1961 | Alain Resnais |
Victim | 1961 | Basil Dearden |
Through a Glass Darkly | 1961 | Ingmar Bergman |
Leon Morin, Priest | 1961 | Jean-Pierre Melville |
West Side Story | 1961 | Jerome Robbins, Robert Wise |
Viridiana | 1961 | Luis Bunuel |
The Hustler | 1961 | Robert Rossen |
Cleo from 5 to 7 | 1962 | Agnes Varda |
Lawrence of Arabia | 1962 | David Lean |
Jules and Jim | 1962 | Francois Truffaut |
My Life To Live | 1962 | Jean-Luc Godard |
The Man Who Shot Liberty Valence | 1962 | John Ford |
The Manchurian Candidate | 1962 | John Frankenheimer |
The Exterminating Angel | 1962 | Luis Bunuel |
Harakiri | 1962 | Masaki Kobayashi |
What Ever Happened To Baby Jane? | 1962 | Robert Aldrich |
An Autumn Afternoon | 1962 | Yasujiro Ozu |
8 1/2 | 1963 | Federico Fellini |
Winter Light | 1963 | Ingmar Bergman |
The Silence | 1963 | Ingmar Bergman |
The Leopard | 1963 | Luchino Visconti |
My Fair Lady | 1964 | George Cukor |
Woman in the Dunes | 1964 | Hiroshi Teshigahara |
Pale Flower | 1964 | Masahiro Shinoda |
The Gospel According to St. Matthew | 1964 | Pier Paolo Pasolini |
A Hard Day’s Night | 1964 | Richard Lester |
Dr. Strangelove | 1964 | Stanley Kubrick |
Seven Up! | 1946 | Paul Almond |
Red Beard | 1965 | Akira Kurosawa |
Juliet of the Spirits | 1965 | Federico Fellini |
Chimes at Midnight | 1965 | Orson Welles |
The Battle of Algiers | 1966 | Gillo Pontecorvo |
Persona | 1966 | Ingmar Bergman |
Blow-Up | 1966 | Michaelangelo Antonioni |
Au Hasard Balthazar | 1966 | Robert Bresson |
The Good, The Bad and the Ugly | 1966 | Sergio Leone |
Bonnie and Clyde | 1967 | Arthur Penn |
La Collectionneuse | 1967 | Eric Rohmer |
Playtime | 1967 | Jacques Tati |
Le Samourai | 1967 | Jean-Pierre Melville |
Belle de Jour | 1967 | Luis Bunuel |
Samurai Rebellion | 1967 | Masaki Kobayashi |
The Producers | 1967 | Mel Brooks |
The Fireman’s Ball | 1967 | Milos Forman |
In Cold Blood | 1967 | Richard Brooks |
Cool Hand Luke | 1967 | Stuart Rosenberg |
Romeo and Juliet | 1968 | Franco Zeffirelli |
Yellow Submarine | 1968 | George Dunning |
2001: A Space Odyssey | 1968 | Stanley Kubrick |
Easy Rider | 1969 | Dennis Hopper |
Army of Shadows | 1969 | Jean-Pierre Melville |
The Wild Bunch | 1969 | Sam Peckinpah |
El Topo | 1970 | Alejandro Jodorowsky |
Five Easy Pieces | 1970 | Bob Rafelson |
Le Boucher | 1970 | Claude Chabrol |
Patton | 1970 | Franklin J. Schaffner |
7 Plus Seven | 1970 | Michael Apted |
Woodstock | 1970 | Michael Wadleigh |
Mon Oncle Antoine | 1971 | Claude Jutra |
WR: Mysteries of the Organism | 1971 | Dusan Makavejev |
Walkabout | 1971 | Nicholas Roeg |
The Last Picture Show | 1971 | Peter Bogdonovich |
McCabe and Mrs. Miller | 1971 | Robert Altman |
Solaris | 1972 | Andrei Tarkovsky |
Last Tango In Paris | 1972 | Bernardo Bertolucci |
The Godfather | 1972 | Francis Ford Coppola |
Cries and Whispers | 1972 | Ingmar Bergman |
The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie | 1972 | Luis Bunuel |
Aguirre, The Wrath of God | 1972 | Werner Herzog |
Amarcord | 1973 | Federico Fellini |
Day For Night | 1973 | Francois Truffaut |
Mean Streets | 1973 | Martin Scorcese |
Don’t Look Now | 1973 | Nicholas Roeg |
The Long Goodbye | 1973 | Robert Altman |
Badlands | 1973 | Terrence Malick |
Spirit of the Beehive | 1973 | Victor Erice |
The Conversation | 1974 | Francis Ford Coppola |
The Godfather, Part II | 1974 | Francis Ford Coppola |
A Woman Under The Influence | 1974 | John Cassavetes |
Ali: Fear Eats the Soul | 1974 | Rainer Werner Fassbinder |
Chinatown | 1974 | Roman Polanski |
Bring Me The Head of Alfredo Garcia | 1974 | Sam Peckinpah |
The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser | 1974 | Werner Herzog |
Night Moves | 1975 | Arthur Penn |
One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest | 1975 | Milos Forman |
Picnic at Hanging Rock | 1975 | Peter Weir |
Nashville | 1975 | Robert Altman |
Dog Day Afternoon | 1975 | Sidney Lumet |
Barry Lyndon | 1975 | Stanley Kubrick |
Jaws | 1975 | Steven Spielberg |
Taxi Driver | 1976 | Martin Scorcese |
Network | 1976 | Sidney Lumet |
Heart of Glass | 1976 | Werner Herzog |
21 Up | 1977 | Michael Apted |
Star Wars | 1977 | George Lucas |
Saturday Night Fever | 1977 | John Badham |
3 Women | 1977 | Robert Altman |
Stroszek | 1977 | Werner Herzog |
Annie Hall | 1977 | Woody Allen |
Killer of Sheep | 1978 | Charles Burnett |
Gates of Heaven | 1978 | Errol Morris |
Superman | 1978 | Richard Donner |
Days of Heaven | 1978 | Terrence Malick |
Apocalypse Now | 1979 | Francis Ford Coppola |
Being There | 1979 | Hal Ashby |
The Marriage of Maria Braun | 1979 | Rainer Werner Fassbinder |
Alien | 1979 | Ridley Scott |
Vengeance Is Mine | 1979 | Shohei Imamura |
Nosferatu the Vampyre | 1979 | Werner Herzog |
Manhattan | 1979 | Woody Allen |
Mon Oncle D’Amerique | 1980 | Alain Resnais |
Atlantic City | 1980 | Louis Malle |
Raging Bull | 1980 | Martin Scorcese |
The Big Red One | 1980 | Samuel Fuller |
The Shining | 1980 | Stanley Kubrick |
Pixote | 1981 | Hector Babenco |
Mephisto | 1981 | Istvan Szabo |
Diva | 1981 | Jean-Jacques Beineix |
Body Heat | 1981 | Lawrence Kasdan |
My Dinner With Andre | 1981 | Louis Malle |
Raiders of the Lost Ark | 1981 | Steven Spielberg |
Pink Floyd: The Wall | 1982 | Alan Parker |
Fanny and Alexander | 1982 | Ingmar Bergman |
Veronika Voss | 1982 | Rainer Werner Fassbinder |
Blade Runner: The Final Cut | 1982 | Ridley Scott |
E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial | 1982 | Steven Spielberg |
Fitzcarraldo | 1982 | Werner Herzog |
A Christmas Story | 1983 | Bob Clark |
Scarface | 1983 | Brian DePalma |
Tender Mercies | 1983 | Bruce Beresford |
El Norte | 1983 | Gregory Nava |
The Right Stuff | 1983 | Philip Kaufmann |
28 Up | 1984 | Michael Apted |
A Sunday in the Country | 1984 | Bertrand Tavernier |
A Year of the Quiet Sun | 1984 | Krzysztof Zanussi |
Amadeus | 1984 | Milos Forman |
This Is Spinal Tap | 1984 | Rob Reiner |
Paris, Texas | 1984 | Wim Wenders |
Ran | 1985 | Akira Kurosawa |
Shoah | 1985 | Claude Lanzmann |
Come and See | 1985 | Elem Klimov |
After Hours | 1985 | Martin Scorcese |
Mishima: A Life In Four Chapters | 1985 | Paul Schrader |
The Color Purple | 1985 | Steven Spielberg |
Withnail and I | 1987 | Bruce Robinson |
House of Games | 1987 | David Mamet |
Planes, Trains and Automobiles | 1987 | John Hughes |
The Dead | 1987 | John Huston |
Au Revoir Les Enfants | 1987 | Louis Malle |
Moonstruck | 1987 | Norman Jewison |
Wings of Desire | 1987 | Wim Wenders |
My Neighbor Totoro | 1988 | Hayao Miyazaki |
Grave of the Fireflies | 1988 | Isao Takahata |
The Last Temptation of Christ | 1988 | Martin Scorcese |
Santa Sangre | 1989 | Alejandro Jodorowsky |
Say Anything | 1989 | Cameron Crowe |
Mystery Train | 1989 | Jim Jarmusch |
Monsieur Hire | 1989 | Patrice Leconte |
Do The Right Thing | 1989 | Spike Lee |
Crimes and Misdemanors | 1989 | Woody Allen |
The Match Factory Girl | 1990 | Aki Kaurismaki |
After Dark, My Sweet | 1990 | James Foley |
Goodfellas | 1990 | Martin Scorcese |
The Hairdresser’s Husband | 1990 | Patrice Leconte |
35 Up | 1991 | Michael Apted |
La Belle Noiseuse | 1991 | Jacques Rivette |
The Silence of the Lambs | 1991 | Jonathan Demme |
The Double Life of Veronique | 1991 | Krzysztof Kieslowski |
JFK | 1991 | Oliver Stone |
A Woman’s Tale | 1991 | Paul Cox |
Raise The Red Lantern | 1991 | Yimou Zhang |
Unforgiven | 1992 | Clint Eastwood |
A Tale of Winter | 1992 | Eric Rohmer |
Howards End | 1992 | James Ivory |
Leolo | 1992 | Jean-Claude Lauzon |
Baraka | 1992 | Ron Fricke |
Groundhog Day | 1993 | Harold Ramis |
The Age of Innocence | 1993 | Martin Scorcese |
Schindler’s List | 1993 | Steven Spielberg |
The Blue Kite | 1993 | Zhuangzhuang Tian |
Exotica | 1994 | Atom Egoyan |
The Shawshank Redemption | 1994 | Frank Darabont |
Pulp Fiction | 1994 | Quentin Tarantino |
Hoop Dreams | 1994 | Steve James |
Crumb | 1994 | Terry Zwigoff |
La Ceremonie | 1995 | Claude Chabrol |
Seven | 1995 | David Fincher |
Leaving Las Vegas | 1995 | Mike Figgis |
Richard III | 1995 | Richard Loncraine |
Fargo | 1996 | Joel Coen |
Secrets and Lies | 1996 | Mike Leigh |
L.A. Confidential | 1997 | Curtis Hanson |
Contact | 1997 | Robert Zemeckis |
42 Up | 1998 | Michael Apted |
Dark City | 1998 | Alex Proyas |
The Big Lebowski | 1998 | Joel Coen |
The Decalogue | 1998 | Krzysztof Kieslowski |
The Terrorist | 1998 | Santosh Sivan |
Magnolia | 1999 | P.T. Anderson |
Werckmeister Harmonies | 2000 | Bela Tarr |
Mulholland Dr. | 2001 | David Lynch |
Spirited Away | 2001 | Hiyao Miyazaki |
Waking Life | 2001 | Richard Linklater |
The Pledge | 2001 | Sean Penn |
A.I. Artificial Intelligence | 2001 | Steven Spielberg |
The Grey Zone | 2001 | Tim Blake Nelson |
Ripley’s Game | 2002 | Liliana Cavani |
Adaptation | 2002 | Spike Jonze |
25th Hour | 2002 | Spike Lee |
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter … And Spring | 2003 | Ki-duk Kim |
Lost In Translation | 2003 | Sofia Coppola |
Moolaade | 2004 | Ousmane Sembene |
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind | 2004 | Spike Jonze |
49 Up | 2005 | Michael Apted |
Cache | 2005 | Michael Haneke |
Babel | 2006 | Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu |
Pan’s Labyrinth | 2006 | Guillermo del Toro |
A Prairie Home Companion | 2006 | Robert Altman |
Chop Shop | 2007 | Ramin Bahrani |
Departures | 2008 | Yojiro Takita |
56 Up | 2012 | Michael Apted |